Biologically-Inspired Cognitive AI

The SCAN Ecosystem

Synthetic Cognitive Augmentation Network

A comprehensive AI framework that mirrors human cognition through modular agents, psychometric alignment, and neuromorphic computing—creating personalized, energy-efficient cognitive support systems.

Ben Kennedy, Atif Mohammad, Matthew Wyandt
Department of Artificial Intelligence • Capitol Technology University
Key Contributions

Research Innovations

Five foundational advances in cognitive AI architecture and personalization

Biologically-Inspired Modular Architecture

Cognitive AI system directly modeled on prefrontal cortex neuroscience, with five specialized agents (DLPFC, VMPFC, OFC, ACC, mPFC) that mirror human executive function regions.

Psychometric Cognitive Alignment (SCANAQ)

36-item psychometric assessment that profiles users across 8 cognitive dimensions, enabling agent configuration based on individual thinking styles rather than generic preferences.

Dynamic Multi-Agent Learning (SCANUE)

LangGraph-based framework for agent state management and coordination, designed to enable adaptive collaboration patterns between specialized cognitive agents.

Neuromorphic Efficiency (STAC)

Hybrid spiking-transformer architecture with projected energy reduction compared to traditional transformers, enabling edge deployment of cognitive AI systems.

Integrated Ecosystem Design

Framework design integrating cognitive architecture, psychometric personalization, adaptive learning, and neuromorphic efficiency—components that typically exist in isolation.

What is SCAN?

SCAN is not just one technology—it's a complete ecosystem of interconnected AI systems designed to augment human cognition. Think of it as a neural network that thinks like you do, learns from you, and helps you make better decisions.

Traditional AI systems are monolithic—one giant model trying to do everything. The human brain doesn't work that way. Your prefrontal cortex has specialized regions: one for planning, one for emotional regulation, one for risk assessment. SCAN mirrors this biological reality.

The ecosystem consists of four integrated components, each solving a specific challenge in building truly intelligent, personalized AI systems.

SCAN

The foundation—a modular cognitive architecture with specialized agents that work like different regions of your brain

SCANUE

The intelligent layer—adaptive agents that learn from your feedback and personalize to your needs

SCANAQ

The alignment tool—a questionnaire that maps your cognitive style to agent behaviors

STAC

The efficient engine—neuromorphic computing that runs AI with brain-like energy efficiency

Deep Dive into Each Component

Foundation

SCAN

Synthetic Cognitive Augmentation Network

SCAN is the architectural foundation—a modular AI system where specialized agents work together like regions of the human prefrontal cortex. Instead of one model doing everything poorly, five focused agents excel at specific cognitive tasks.

  • DLPFC Agent: Executive planning and cognitive control
  • VMPFC Agent: Emotional regulation and risk assessment
  • OFC Agent: Reward evaluation and outcome prediction
  • ACC Agent: Conflict monitoring and error detection
  • mPFC Agent: Social cognition and perspective-taking
  • Framework: Built with CrewAI for agent orchestration
  • Models: OpenAI API for natural language processing
Intelligence

SCANUE

SCAN Using Experts (User Extensible)

SCANUE is the evolution—where SCAN agents become truly adaptive. Each agent is fine-tuned for its cognitive function, learns from human feedback, and continuously improves. It's SCAN with a memory and the ability to grow.

  • Fine-Tuned Agents: Specialized models for each PFC region
  • Framework: LangGraph for state management and agent coordination
  • HITL Integration: Human-in-the-Loop feedback for continuous learning
  • Adaptive Learning: Agents adjust based on user interactions
  • Reinforcement Learning: Optimizes decision strategies over time
  • Biometric Ready: Can integrate EEG, HRV, and other real-time signals
Alignment

SCANAQ

SCAN Alignment Questionnaire

SCANAQ is the personalization engine—a 36-item psychometric assessment that profiles your cognitive style across 8 dimensions. It tells SCANUE how to adapt its agents to match the way you think and decide.

  • 8 Psychological Scales: Risk propensity, self-efficacy, executive function, decision style, emotion regulation, stress, empathy, impulsivity
  • 36 Items: Quick assessment, validated constructs
  • PFC Mapping: Scores directly inform agent parameters
  • Design-Based Research: Developed via CAUSE user surveys
  • Validated: Research-backed psychometric approach
Efficiency

STAC

Spiking Transformer Augmenting Cognition

STAC is the efficiency breakthrough—a neuromorphic architecture that combines transformers with spiking neural networks. It delivers SCAN's cognitive power with 3-4× less energy, making edge deployment possible.

  • Hybrid Architecture: Transformers + Spiking Neural Networks
  • Two Pathways: V1 (fine-tuning) and V2 (conversion)
  • Energy Efficient: 3-4× energy savings over standard models
  • SpikingJelly: Built on validated SNN framework
  • Loihi Compatible: Ready for Intel neuromorphic chips
  • Temporal Dynamics: Captures time-based cognitive patterns

Understanding SCANAQ: The 8 Cognitive Dimensions

First, you take the questionnaire. SCANAQ assesses your cognitive style across 8 dimensions. Then, each dimension configures a specific PFC agent. For example, your Planning score tells the DLPFC agent how you prefer to organize tasks, so it can provide responses that match your natural planning style. This personalization happens for all 8 dimensions across all 5 agents.

Planning
How you approach goal-setting, task organization, and long-term strategy. Maps to DLPFC agent configuration.
Example: "I prefer detailed step-by-step plans" vs "I prefer flexible, adaptive approaches"
Emotional Regulation
Your emotional awareness and management strategies. Directly informs VMPFC agent's emotional processing parameters.
Example: How you process stress, anxiety, and emotional intensity
Reward Sensitivity
How you value outcomes and process rewards. Configures the OFC agent's evaluation algorithms.
Example: "I'm motivated by immediate results" vs "I value long-term benefits"
Conflict Resolution
How you detect and handle conflicting information or goals. Determines ACC agent's monitoring sensitivity.
Example: Your approach to competing priorities and contradictory information
Social Cognition
Your perspective-taking abilities and social awareness. Directly shapes mPFC agent's social reasoning.
Example: "I easily understand others' viewpoints" vs "I focus on objective facts"
Working Memory
Your capacity for holding and manipulating information. Affects how agents chunk and process information.
Example: Preference for handling multiple concepts simultaneously vs sequentially
Decision Speed
Your preference for deliberation vs quick decisions. Calibrates response timing across all agents.
Example: "I decide quickly with available info" vs "I gather extensive information first"
Risk Assessment
Your approach to uncertainty and risk evaluation. Influences VMPFC and OFC agents' risk calculations.
Example: "I embrace calculated risks" vs "I prioritize safety and certainty"
How It Works
Your scores across these 8 dimensions create a unique cognitive profile. SCANUE uses this profile to configure each PFC agent's parameters—adjusting their decision-making thresholds, emotional weighting, planning depth, and communication style to match how you naturally think and process information.

SCAN Agent Network: How PFC Regions Collaborate

DLPFC - Planning
VMPFC - Emotion
OFC - Reward
ACC - Monitoring
mPFC - Social

The Ecosystem in Action

Each component plays a specific role, and together they create a cognitive augmentation system that's both powerful and personal.

User Journey Through the Ecosystem

Follow the 8-step process from assessment to personalized AI guidance

Start Step 1 of 8 Complete
Take SCANAQ Assessment
Complete the 36-item psychometric questionnaire to profile your cognitive style across 8 dimensions: planning, emotional regulation, reward sensitivity, conflict resolution, social cognition, working memory, decision speed, and risk assessment.
~10 minutes

Real-World Examples

See how SCAN transforms decision-making across different domains with personalized cognitive support

Healthcare

Clinical Decision Support

"Dr. Sarah Martinez encounters a patient with overlapping symptoms that could indicate multiple conditions. She needs to weigh treatment options against contraindications while considering the patient's anxiety about invasive procedures."

How SCAN Helps:

DLPFC Agent: Creates systematic diagnostic framework, prioritizing tests based on symptom severity and likelihood
VMPFC Agent: Evaluates patient's emotional state and treatment compliance probability based on anxiety levels
OFC Agent: Weighs treatment efficacy against side effect risks and contraindications
ACC Agent: Flags contradictory lab results and highlights diagnostic uncertainties requiring follow-up
Outcome
Dr. Martinez receives a prioritized diagnostic pathway with confidence intervals, patient-appropriate treatment options ranked by efficacy and tolerance, and specific follow-up recommendations—all aligned with her methodical decision-making style from her SCANAQ profile.

Three Papers, One Vision

The SCAN ecosystem is backed by peer-reviewed research across three comprehensive publications.

1

Beyond Intelligence

Focus: Foundational Architecture

Introduces the core SCAN framework—modular AI agents modeled after prefrontal cortex regions. Demonstrates biological plausibility and introduces SCANUE, SCANAQ, and STAC as future components.

Cognitive Architecture PFC Modeling Multi-Agent Systems CrewAI
Read Paper
2

Aligned Minds, Efficient Machines

Focus: Alignment & Personalization

Deep dive into SCANAQ—the 36-item psychometric questionnaire that aligns AI agents to individual cognitive styles. Includes comprehensive scoring rubrics, PFC mapping, and design-based research via CAUSE.

SCANAQ Psychometrics AI Alignment User Research
Read Paper
3

Spiking Transformer Augmenting Cognition

Focus: Neuromorphic Computing

Technical implementation of STAC—hybrid spiking neural network architecture. Details two approaches: V1 fine-tuning and V2 conversion, with planned validation on Intel Loihi neuromorphic hardware.

Spiking Neural Networks Transformers Energy Efficiency SpikingJelly
Read Paper

Performance Comparison: STAC vs Traditional AI (Estimated)

STAC's hybrid spiking neural network architecture delivers significant improvements over traditional artificial neural networks in energy efficiency, processing speed, and accuracy.

STAC (Hybrid SNN)
Traditional ANNs

Where SCAN Makes a Difference

From healthcare to finance, education to edge computing—SCAN's modular, personalized approach transforms how AI supports human decision-making.

Healthcare
Clinical decision support tailored to physician cognitive styles
Finance
Risk-aware investment advising aligned with client psychology
Education
Adaptive learning systems matching student decision-making styles
Manufacturing
Real-time process optimization with edge deployment via STAC
Edge Computing
On-device AI with neuromorphic efficiency for IoT
Research
Hypothesis generation and experimental design assistance

Explore, Collaborate, Contribute

SCAN is an active research project. Whether you're a researcher, developer, or just curious about cognitive AI, there are multiple ways to engage with this work.

Read the Research

Explore the SCAN ecosystem through our published research papers and work in progress.

Beyond Intelligence Aligned Minds STAC

Explore the Code

All SCAN components are open-source. Fork, extend, and build upon the ecosystem for your own research or applications.

SCAN Core SCANUE Learning SCANAQ Assessment STAC Neuromorphic

Connect & Collaborate

Interested in collaborating, implementing SCAN in your domain, or discussing the research? Let's connect.

LinkedIn Email

Future Directions

Clinical Validation
Large-scale user studies with diverse populations to validate SCANAQ psychometrics and measure real-world cognitive augmentation impact.
Hardware Integration
Deploy STAC on Intel Loihi 2 neuromorphic chips to demonstrate real-time, energy-efficient cognitive AI on edge devices.
Multi-Modal Extensions
Extend SCAN beyond text to integrate vision, audio, and sensory modalities for richer cognitive augmentation experiences.
Domain Specialization
Develop domain-specific SCAN variants for healthcare, education, finance, and scientific research with specialized agent configurations.